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轮式机器人控制系统设计
引用本文:杨春雷,宋玉龙,张腾,杨姗姗.轮式机器人控制系统设计[J].电子设计工程,2011,19(24):187-189,192.
作者姓名:杨春雷  宋玉龙  张腾  杨姗姗
作者单位:1. 西北工业大学电子信息学院,陕西西安,710129
2. 西北工业大学计算机学院,陕西西安,710129
3. 西北工业大学自动化学院,陕西西安,710129
摘    要:设计了一套基于直流电机的轮式机器人大功率驱动控制系统。本系统采用双H桥结构驱动两个电机,并以AVR单片机Atmega168为处理器实现电机控制。通过单片机定时器的快速PWM(脉宽调制)模式输出不同占空比的PWM信号,送给H桥,从而控制电机的转速。本系统以DXP2004为平台设计了电路原理图和大功率PCB(印刷电路板),并使用AVR Studio和WinAVR工具配合开发单片机程序,电路实测达到10 A以上驱动电流。

关 键 词:轮式机器人  双H桥  Atmega168  快速PWM模式

Wheeled robot control system design
YANG Chun-lei,SONG Yu-long,ZHANG Teng,YANG Shan-shan.Wheeled robot control system design[J].Electronic Design Engineering,2011,19(24):187-189,192.
Authors:YANG Chun-lei  SONG Yu-long  ZHANG Teng  YANG Shan-shan
Affiliation:1.The Electronic and Information School of Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China; 2.The Computer School of Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China; 3.The Automation School of Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China)
Abstract:In this article, a set of high power drive and control system for wheeled robot's DC motor is designed. This system uses dual H bridge to drive the two motors, and AVR microprocessor atmega168 to control them. Specifically, the microprocessor's Timer/Counters work at fast PWM mode, then ouput the PWM signals with different duty ratio to H bridges to control the motors' speed. In this system, the circuit's schematic and its high power PCB are designed on DXP2004 platform. What' s more, the program is developed with the help of AVR Studio and WinAVR tools. In actual tests, the system can reach more than 10 A drive current.
Keywords:wheeled robot  dual H bridge  Atmega168  fast PWM mode
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