基于基元模型的产品创意设计方法与表征研究

为打破传统 “设计直觉、灵感”生成过程“黑箱”,运用可拓学基元理论, 构建创意设计阶段基元模型,结合工业设计学科属性,提出“异特征”、“异量值”、“异规则”、 “关系同构”四个构思层面,明确分物元获取参照方法,以保证物元变换品质,得到基于基元 模型的产品创意设计方法及表征,有效提升产品创新品质。最后,以家用加湿器设计实例验 证了本方法的有效性、实用性和创新性。

Research on the Innovative Design Method and Characterization forIndustrial Design Based on Basic Element Model

Directed to features of creative thinking for industrial design, constructing the basic element model for innovative design is presented to meet the formalized, efficient idea-forming-process target for breaking the Inspiration generation "Black Box". Using the theory of extension basic element, the method of creative design and the characterization is proposed, which concludes the conception methods from four points of Special features,Special attributes, Special rules and Relations isomorphism. Then, the points for the matter-element acquisition are cleared to promote the core quality of the innovation effectively. Finally, taking the Household humidifier design as an example, the effectiveness, practicality and innovativeness of the method is verified.