Smart Processing Development of Photonic Crystals and Fractals

A new concept of smart processing is proposed that can produce advanced materials and components by finely controlling processing energy and engineering structures. New functional components of 3D photonic crystals and fractals are demonstrated, which are constructed of dielectric ceramics and a polymer using a CAD/CAM stereolithography system. By modifying the structure of diamond-like photonic crystals using free-form fabrication, electromagnetic waves can be controlled, opening the way for new applications in communication and sensing technology. The photonic fractal, a new material that can strongly localize electromagnetic waves without reflection and transmission, will also lead to new applications in the energy and medical fields.