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某燃气轮机压气机Ⅰ级叶片断裂失效分析
引用本文:崔雄华,朱宝田,刘树涛,唐丽英,王彩侠.某燃气轮机压气机Ⅰ级叶片断裂失效分析[J].失效分析与预防,2006,1(3):22-26.
作者姓名:崔雄华  朱宝田  刘树涛  唐丽英  王彩侠
作者单位:西安热工研究院有限公司,西安,710032
摘    要:对某燃气轮机压气机断裂的马氏体不锈钢ASTM403叶片进行了宏观检查、化学成份分析、硬度测试、断口分析(体视显微镜和扫描电镜分析)、微观金相组织检验分析、扫描电镜和能谱分析,通过以上各项实验的综合分析并结合叶片运行工况特点,得出叶片断裂的主要原因是烟气颗粒对叶身冲蚀形成的点状凹坑缺陷在交变应力的作用下所引起的低周疲劳开裂.

关 键 词:叶片  失效分析  冲蚀  低周疲劳
文章编号:1673-6214(2006)03-0022-05
收稿时间:2006-04-17
修稿时间:2006-04-172006-07-05

Crack Failure Analysis of No.1 Stage Blade for A Gas Turbine Power Plant Compressor
CUI Xiong-hua,ZHU Bao-tian,LIU Shu-tao,TANG Li-ying,WANG Cai-xia.Crack Failure Analysis of No.1 Stage Blade for A Gas Turbine Power Plant Compressor[J].Failure Analysis and Prevention,2006,1(3):22-26.
Authors:CUI Xiong-hua  ZHU Bao-tian  LIU Shu-tao  TANG Li-ying  WANG Cai-xia
Abstract:Macroscopic check, chemical analysis, hardness test, fracture analysis, metallographic analysis, SEM and Energy spectrum analysis has been conducted for the martensitic stainless steel cracking blade of a gas turbine compressor. Through all of above test results associative with the blade operation characteristic, It is concluded that the main reason for blade cracking is that flue gas particle erosion induced spotted pits which under alternate stress condition thus result in low cycle fatigue crack.
Keywords:blade  failure analysis  erosion  low cycle fatigue
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