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ALARA研究中一些基本问题的进展与评价
引用本文:李旭彤,夏益华.ALARA研究中一些基本问题的进展与评价[J].辐射防护通讯,1999,19(5):3-11,29.
作者姓名:李旭彤  夏益华
作者单位:[1]国家环保总局核安全中心 [2]中国原子能科学研究院
摘    要:本文通过对辐射防护最优化理论与实际进展的回顾,指出目前ALARA理论与实践与多目标,多决策者和复杂与不确定性决策分析方面存在的问题和困难,如决策目标函数或效用函数的确定,递阶层次结构的决策分析,复杂不确定系统符合ALARA原则的防护水平表示等。

关 键 词:辐射防护  最优化  进展  评价  ALARA

Progress and Review of Some Problems in ALARA
Li Xutong.Progress and Review of Some Problems in ALARA[J].Radiation Protection Bulletin,1999,19(5):3-11,29.
Authors:Li Xutong
Abstract:After review of progress in the theory and practice of ALARA,some difficulties and problems were recognized in the respects of multipurpose analysis, multi decision makers and complexity and uncertainty,such as determination of decision making function or utility function,analysis of multi decision makers in hiberarchy structure,ALARA index for system with complexity and uncertainty.Some problems were discussed in methodology of cost benefit analysis related to the problems.
Keywords:Radiation protection  Optimization  Progress  Review
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