作为调和性的主体性时间

在哲学史上,时间观念主要有客观性时间和主观性时间两种,二者根本上处于矛盾对立的状态。海德格尔认为,时间本质的里程碑式的沉思者,是亚里士多德、奥古斯丁和康德,因为他们把时间和主体联系起来思考。亚里士多德和奥古斯丁都给出了代表性的解答,但因视角的不同,又各自退回到客观时间观和主观时间观。康德将时间彻底主体化,将时间看作主体的形式,调和了这两种时间观之间的极端对立。

The Reconciliation of the Subjective Time

Fin the history of philosophy, the two main concepts of time are the objectivity time and the subjective time, and they are in a state of contradictions basically. Heidegger thought that the milestone figures in meditation of the nature of time were Aristotle, Augustine and Kan4 because they meditated time together with subject. Aristotle and Augustine had given representative answers, and because in different perspectives, they returned back the objective time view and the subjective time view. Kant subjectified the time thoroughly, considered the time as the form of subject, and reconciled the extreme confrontation between the two time views.