文化空间视角的民族村寨保护规划思考

文化空间是一种时空与人的活动相结合的文化的活态存续；民族村寨既是包含生产生活活动的物质空间，又是民族非物质文化的载体，是一种典型的文化空间形态，其文化空间属性价值更甚于历史、经济或社会价值。在这样的理论建构下，关注于民族村寨文化实践与社会空间的相互作用，归纳民族村寨的文化空间价值特征，并提取出文化特征场所、建成空间形态、农林活动环境3个文化空间层面。依照“价值保护”的思路，民族村寨的保护内容、保护重点、发展建设布局和形态，都应以文化空间特征价值为依据来确定和规划。而在制度和规范层面制定从文化空间视角出发的民族村寨价值保护的规划原则，对于多元文化背景下的民族村寨保护实践尤为必要。

Study of Ethnic Village Conservation Planning Basedon the Concept of Cultural Space

Cultural space is an existence of living culture, with the combination of space-time and human activities; Ethnic village is both a physical space of production and living activities, and a carrier of national culture, thus is a typical cultural space, and its cultural space property is more valuable than its historical, economic or social values. In this theoretical construction, the article focuses on the interaction of cultural practices and social space in ethnic vil ages, and summarizes cultural space value characteristics of ethnic vil ages. Then it extracts three aspects of cultural space in ethnic vil age： cultural places, built spatial forms and agricultural environment. In accordance with the ＆quot;value protection＆quot; idea, al the planning of conservation contents, key aspects, the distribution and forms of construction, should be based on the cultural space value. Making principles in planning system and the normative level to protect cultural space value of ethnic villages, is particularly necessary for the ethnic vil age conservation practice under multicultural backgrounds.