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Comparison of laser voltage probing and mapping results in oversized and minimum size devices of 120 nm and 65 nm technology
Authors:Ulrike Kindereit  Christian Boit  Uwe Kerst  Steven Kasapi  Radu Ispasoiu  Roy Ng  William Lo
Affiliation:1. Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;2. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, TIMA, Grenoble, France;1. Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK;2. Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 E. River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA;3. DCG Systems Inc., 3400 West Warren Avenue, Fremont, CA 94538, USA;4. Freescale Semiconductor Inc., 6501 West William Cannon Drive, Austin, TX 78735, USA
Abstract:Laser voltage probing (LVP) provides signal levels from circuit nodes through the backside of integrated circuits. Previous investigations presented voltage sweeping and modulation mapping, based on CW (continuous wave) 1319 nm laser. In this paper, large device structures have been compared with results of measurements on sub-micron devices – having nominal gate lengths and widths – including a ring oscillator (RO). All signals were obtained with a spectrum analyzer, requiring no internal trigger signals from the circuitry. On ROs, frequency shifts due to the thermal stimulation effect could be determined. Furthermore, a new measurement scheme for sign measurements of LVP signals is introduced.
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