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Properties of particleboard made from rubberwood using modified starch as binder
Affiliation:1. Division of Bio-resource, Paper and Coatings Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia;2. Department of Natural Resource Ecology & Management, 303G Agricultural Hall, Okhahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6013, USA;1. Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, 322 Percival Hall, Po Box 6125, 26506 Morgantown, WV, USA;2. Departamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil;3. Departamento de Engenharia e Tecnologia Florestal, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil;1. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Materials, Laboratory of Thermal Insulating Materials and Acoustics, Linkmenu st. 28, LT-08217, Vilnius, Lithuania;2. Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, 90-924, Żeromskiego 116, Lodz, Poland;1. Division of Bioresource, Paper and Coatings Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Bio Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia;3. Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6013, USA;1. Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Lot 1988 Kawasan Perindustrian Bandar Vendor, Taboh Naning, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia;2. Section of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute, Section 14, Jalan Teras Jernang, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;3. Bamboo, Rattan and Palms Unit, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia;4. Polytechnic Kota Kinabalu, No. 4, Jalan Politeknik, KKIP Barat, 88460 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia;5. Division of Bioresource, Paper and Coatings Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia
Abstract:The objective of the study was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of experimental particleboard panels made from rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) using modified starch as binder. Panels were manufactured using 15% corn starch modified with glutardialdehyde and tested for their properties based on Japanese Standard. The modulus of rupture and the internal bond strength of the panels met the requirement of the specified standard. Based on the findings in this work modified corn starch can have a potential to be used as binder to produce particleboard panels with acceptable properties.
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