雨洪管控视角下陕北窑居聚落水利风景营构与实践

受自然地理和人类活动的影响，陕北地区形成了自成体系、特征鲜明的窑居聚落水利风景。从地域性视角出发，讨论了陕北窑居聚落水利风景的形成机理和基本特征；总结回顾了雨洪管控视角下窑居聚落水利风景营构的传统经验和技术特点；针对不同聚落场地雨洪管控要素布局面临的核心矛盾和具体雨洪管控目标，构建了基于传统智慧并融合现代LID技术的6种典型聚落场地空间的水利要素布局形式；提出了陕北窑居聚落水利风景的保护策略并开展了水利风景营构规划实践。

Construction and Practice of Water Conservancy Landscape of Cave Dwelling Settlements in Northern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Stormwater Management

For the aspect of topography and human activities, a systematic and distinctive water conservancy landscape of cave dwelling settlement has been formed in northern Shaanxi. In a view point of regional design work, this paper discusses the formation mechanism and basic features of the water conservancy landscape of cave settlements in northern Shaanxi. It reviewed the traditional experience of the water conservancy landscape form and summarized the technical characteristics formation of cave dwelling settlement from the way of stormwater management. Focusing on the core contradictions in the spatial and elements of specific stormwater management goals in different settlement sites. It constructed 6 typical design forms of water conservancy elements based on traditional wisdom and modern LID technology in all, meanwhile, it brings out specific strategies for the protection of water conservancy landscapes and takes it as the master plan practices base.