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超临界CO2微乳体系及其应用
引用本文:朱志鑫,党志,文震. 超临界CO2微乳体系及其应用[J]. 化学工业与工程, 2005, 22(5): 376-380
作者姓名:朱志鑫  党志  文震
作者单位:华南理工大学应用化学系,广东,广州,510640;华南理工大学应用化学系,广东,广州,510640;华南理工大学应用化学系,广东,广州,510640
基金项目:教育部博士点基金(20020561026),广东省科学基金重点项目(036556)
摘    要:论述了超临界CO2微乳体系的基本原理,重点对表面活性剂在超临界CO2中形成微乳的机制进行了总结。同时介绍了超临界CO2微乳体系在金属离子萃取、生物活性分子的提取、化学反应、合成纳米材料及染色等方面的应用,并展望了该技术的发展趋势。

关 键 词:微乳  表面活性剂  超临界CO2  应用
文章编号:1004-9533(2005)05-0376-05
收稿时间:2004-08-26
修稿时间:2004-08-26

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Microemulsion and Its Application
ZHU Zhi-xin,DANG Zhi,WEN Zhen. Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Microemulsion and Its Application[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering, 2005, 22(5): 376-380
Authors:ZHU Zhi-xin  DANG Zhi  WEN Zhen
Abstract:The basic principle of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO_2) microemulsion and its development were reviewed in this paper.Meanwhile, the structure and properties of surfactants,which can form supercritical carbon dioxide microemulsions were also introduced. Moreover, the application of SC-CO_2 microemulsions to the field of extraction of biochemicals and metal ions, chemical reaction, synthesis of nanomaterials and dying were also discussed.The prospect of SC-CO_2 microemulsions was proposed.
Keywords:microemulsion  surfactants  supercritical carbon dioxide  application
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