我国香料烟的发展及其质量评价

本文把我国的香料烟发展历程分为4个阶段:一省主导阶段、多省试种阶段、选择优化阶段和规模发展阶段,对各阶段的香料烟生产发展、加工产业化发展以及科研概况作了综述;对目前我国主产区香料烟的外观质量、感官质量、化学质量评价结果作了总结。实践证明,我国香料烟生产开发已走出了一条成功之路,并趋于种植规模化和加工产业化,理论和应用技术研究不断深入,烟叶内外在质量显著提高,部分指标已接近或达到国际优质烟水平。最后对我国香料烟的发展前景作了展望。 

Progress of China's Oriental tobacco and its quality evaluation

The history of the Oriental tobacco cultivation in China was divided into four stages: one province leading, multi province field trial, selecting and optimizing growing area, and large scale production. General status of the production, processing industrialization and research were reviewed for the Oriental tobacco in each period. The results of evaluation of the appearance and sensory test quality as well as chemical characteristics of the leaf in 1999 or 2000 were summarized from different regions. It has been practically proved that the China's Oriental production has made its successful way. The production trended towards appropriate growing areas on a large scale while the process was towards industrialization. The study of theoretical and applied techniques for the Oriental is being carried out in depth. The external and internal quality of the China's Oriental tobacco has made a significant advance and is close to that of the leading Oriental tobacco countries in some index. Perspective of the Oriental tobacco development in China was also discussed.