| 世界天然气水合物资源勘探开发现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 江怀友,乔卫杰,钟太贤,宋新民,齐仁理,安晓璇. 世界天然气水合物资源勘探开发现状与展望[J]. 中外能源, 2008, 13(6): 19-25 |
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| 作者姓名： | 江怀友 乔卫杰 钟太贤 宋新民 齐仁理 安晓璇 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国石油经济技术研究院,北京100011; [2]中国地质大学（北京）,北京100083; [3]中国石油科技管理部,北京100011; [4]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083; [5]大庆石油学院,黑龙江大庆163318 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国石油科技重大专项"中国石油天然气可持续发展战略研究"资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了世界天然气水合物资源状况（储量约为2×10^16m^3）、分布以及主要国家的勘探开发动向。介绍了天然气水合物的勘探方法（地球物理勘探法、地球化学勘探法、标型矿物法、自生沉积矿物学法等），以及天然气水合物的开发技术（加热法、降压法、添加化学剂法、驱替法等）。列举了世界天然气水合物开发项目的一些实例。对天然气水合物勘探开发前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 天然气水合物 资源 勘探开发 技术 前景 |
Status and Forecast of World's Natural Gas Hydrate Exploration Development |
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| Jiang Huaiyou,Qiao Weijie,Zhong Taixian,Song Xinmin,Qi Renli,An Xiaoxuan. Status and Forecast of World's Natural Gas Hydrate Exploration Development[J]. China Foreigh Energy, 2008, 13(6): 19-25 |
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| Authors: | Jiang Huaiyou Qiao Weijie Zhong Taixian Song Xinmin Qi Renli An Xiaoxuan |
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| Affiliation: | Jiang Huaiyou, Qiao Weijie,Zhong Taixian,Song Xinmin, Qi Renli,An Xiaoxuan (1.CNPC Research Institute of Economies and Teehnology,Beijing 100011 ;2.China University of C, eoseienees,Beijing 100083 ; 3.CNPC Science ＆ Technology Management Department,Beijing 100011 ;4.PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration ＆ Development,Beijing 100083 ;5.Daqing Petroleum Institute,Heilongjiang Daqing 163318) |
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| Abstract: | The paper gives a summary of world＇s natural gas hydrate resources situation（the reserves is 2× 10^16m^3） and distribution,and the exploration and development trends of major countries.The article also introduces the exploration methods of natural gas hydrate（including physical geography ,geochemistry exploration,typomorphic mineral,and authigenic sedimentary mineral technology） , and the development methods of natural gas hydrate （including heating method ,lowering pressure method ,chemicals adding technique ,and displacement method）.Finally,the paper lists some examples about the development projects of world＇s natural gas hydrate, and prospects the future of exploration and development of natural gas hydrate. |
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| Keywords: | natural gas hydrate resources exploration and development technology prospect |
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