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Low-loss fibre-pigtailed 256 channel arrayed-waveguide gratingmultiplexer using cascaded laterally-tapered waveguides
Authors:Ishii   M. Takagi   A. Hida   Y. Itoh   M. Kamei   S. Saida   T. Hibino   Y. Sugita   A. Kitagawa   T.
Affiliation:NTT Photonics Labs., NTT Corp., Ibaraki;
Abstract:A fibre-pigtailed 25 GHz-spacing 256 channel arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) module has been fabricated. The module was composed of an AWG chip with a Δ of 1.5%, a fan-out planar lightwave circuit (PLC) with a A of 0.75%, an input fibre and two 128 fibre arrays. To improve the coupling loss of the 256 output fibres, a new PLC-fibre connection using cascaded laterally-tapered waveguides was developed. The fibre-pigtailing loss is reduced to only 1.1 dB and a multiplexer with a low insertion loss of 1.9-3.9 dB is realised
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