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Nuclear Magnetism of Normal 3He and 3He-4He Mixtures in Aerogel
Authors:D Candela  N Kalechofsky
Affiliation:(1) Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 1003, USA;(2) Present address: Oxford Instruments America, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Abstract:We report NMR experiments at 8 T on 3 He and 3 He- 4 He mixtures filling the pores of 95% porous aerogel, for temperatures T ge 6 mK. Magnetization measurements of pure 3 He reveal a localized layer approximately one monolayer thick. The longitudinal relaxation includes a component logarithmic in time, which is apparently associated with a fraction of the localized 3 He atoms. When the localized 3 He is displaced by adding 4 He the logarithmic relaxation disappears and T 1 for the dominant exponential relaxation increases. Measurements of the spin diffusion coefficient with the aerogel filled with dilute solution in equilibrium with bulk phase-separated mixture provide an unambiguous determination of the spin mean free path,ells = 58 nm
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