The quantum to classical crossover for a weak link capacitor |
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Authors: | T. P. Spiller T. D. Clark H. Prance R. J. Prance J. F. Ralph |
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Affiliation: | (1) Physics and Astronomy Subject Group, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, BN1 9QH Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, UK;(2) Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy;(3) Present address: Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Bristol, Filton Road, BS12 6QZ Stoke Gifford, Bristol, UK;(4) Present address: School of Engineering, University of Sussex, Phase 1, BN1 6QT Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, UK |
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Abstract: | We consider a model weak link, an ultra-small capacitor subject to tunnelling, to ohmic dissipation and fed with an external displacement current. The framework we employ is the new approach of quantum state diffusion, which treats individual open quantum systems as well as being able to generate the conventional ensemble averages. We show how evidence for archetypal quantum behaviour (coherent oscillations) and archetypal classical behaviour (chaos) arises, for weak links whose parameters are related by a rather modest scaling. Interestingly, the quantum behaviour can arise for a weak link with intrinsic parameter values such that it could exhibit chaos, if it were a purely classical device. |
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