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氯化钕熔盐电解制取钕铁中间合金
引用本文:余仲兴,周邦娜,钱立,连子麟,陈世琯.氯化钕熔盐电解制取钕铁中间合金[J].上海有色金属,1988(4).
作者姓名:余仲兴  周邦娜  钱立  连子麟  陈世琯
作者单位:上海工业大学,上海工业大学,上海工业大学,上海工业大学,上海工业大学
摘    要:本文简要评述了制取Nd及富Nd合金的方法,分析讨论了用消耗性Fe阴极电解NdCl_3-KCl熔盐制取Nd-Fe合金的原理及选择技术条件的原则。实验室电解试验获得了含Fe仅13%的优质Nd-Fe合金,69%的合金电流效率(按纯Nd计为60%),Nd直收率大于90%。试验结果表明,本法是技术上合理、经济上有利的制取Nd-Fe合金的简便有效方法。

关 键 词:电解制取  熔盐  钕铁合金  氯化钕

Electrowinning of Nd-Fe Intermediate Alloy in Molten Salt Containing Neodymium Chloride
Yu Zhongxing Zhou Bangna Qian Li Lian Zilin and Chen Shiguan.Electrowinning of Nd-Fe Intermediate Alloy in Molten Salt Containing Neodymium Chloride[J].Shanghai Nonferrous Metals,1988(4).
Authors:Yu Zhongxing Zhou Bangna Qian Li Lian Zilin and Chen Shiguan
Affiliation:Shanghai Technology University
Abstract:In this paper the production methods of neodymium and neodymium-rich alloy were briefly reviewed, and the basic principle of winning Nd-Fe alloy by molten salt electrolysis with consumable iron cathode in NdCl_3-KCl melts as well as the selection of technological parameters of this process were discussed in detail. High-quality Nd-Fe alloy containing only 13% Fe was prepared in laboratory. The current efficiency of alloy reached as high as 69%. The recovery of neodymium was always more than 90%. The experimental results showed that the present process for electrowinning Nd-Fe alloy is effective, economical, simple and convenient.
Keywords:Electrowinning  Molten salt  Nd-Fe alloy  Neodymium chloride  
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