Deformation and phase transformations during the cyclic oxidation of Ni−Al and Ni−Pt−Al |
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Authors: | B A Pint S A Speakman C J Rawn Y Zhang |
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Affiliation: | (1) the Metals and Ceramics Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee;(2) Department of Mechanical Engineering at Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville, Tennessee |
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Abstract: | The reversible high-temperature γ′ to β phase transformation may be critical to explaining the unusual high-temperature oxidation
behavior of (Ni,Pt)Al alloys and coatings. During high-temperature, high-frequency (1 h) cyclic oxidation in dry, flowing
O2, unprecedented macroscopic deformation was observed in two-phase (γ′+β) cast specimens of Hf-doped Ni−Al at 1,150°C and Hf-doped
Ni−Pt−Al at 1,100° and 1,150°C, Outside of this two-phase field or when the cycle frequency was decreased to 100h, no deformation
was observed. Using high-temperaturex-ray diffraction in an inert environment, the β-to-γ′ phase ratio was observed to increase
above 1,000°C, causing a 2.5% volume change. The addition of platinum appeared to lower the transformation temperature consistent
with the deformation observed in castalloys and rumpling of simple and platinum-modified aluminide coatings. |
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