低空安全走廊及应急管理可视化研究进展

低空飞行安全环境是低空空域管理的重要研究内容,低空安全走廊及应急管理的可视化研究可以用于飞行器在低空空域的飞行安全保障及对地面人群和建筑物的保护等方面。综合阐述了近年来低空安全走廊及应急管理可视化的研究进展。首先总结了国内外低空空域的飞行安全事故和现状。然后从三维低空安全走廊构建、动态信息交互机制及安全应急管理策略、低空起降阶段安全监管可视化三个方面介绍了低空安全走廊及应急管理可视化的研究进展,阐述了应用于低空安全走廊及应急管理可视化方面的相关技术,并对低空安全走廊及应急管理可视化的发展趋势进行了展望。对相关领域研究者开展研究具有一定的参考和指导价值。

Advancement of safety corridor and emergency management visualization in low altitude airspace

Safe flight environment in low altitude airspace is an important research problem in the low altitude airspace management field. The corresponding safety corridor and emergency management visualization technology can be widely used in flight safety, pedestrian security, etc. In the paper, the state of the art of safety corridor and emergency management visualization in recent years is reviewed. This paper presents the status of flight safety in low altitude airspace. The key technologies of safety corridor and emergency management visualization are then discussed, which include the construction of 3D safety corridor in low altitude, the dynamic information exchange mechanism and emergency management strategy, and the safety supervision visualization in landing and take off stage. The related applications of the state of the art technologies in the safety corridor and emergency management visualization fields and the trend of development are discussed, which cast light on the future research in the related problems by researchers and practitioners.