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混合式步进电动机的谐波反电势闭环控制方法研究
引用本文:张劲松,徐殿国,王宗培. 混合式步进电动机的谐波反电势闭环控制方法研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2000, 15(2): 47-53
作者姓名:张劲松  徐殿国  王宗培
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学电气工程系,150001
摘    要:利用气隙比磁导法建立了混合式步进电动机的磁网络模型,推导出谐波反电势的表达式。提出了一种利用谐波反电势信号实现电机转子位置检测的新方法,设计了与电机一体化的新型位置传感器。在此基础上研究了利用谐波反电势信号实现混合式步进电动机闭环控制的方法,设计了步进电动机的微机控制系统。给出了开、闭环运行的实验结果对比,证明了利用谐波反电势实现混合式步进电动机闭环控制的可行性。

关 键 词:混合式步进电动机  谐波反电势  闭环控制  气隙比磁导  磁网络模型

Research on Closed-Loop Control of Hybrid Step Motor Using the Harmonic Back EMF
Zhang Jinsong,Xu Dianguo,Wang Zongpei. Research on Closed-Loop Control of Hybrid Step Motor Using the Harmonic Back EMF[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2000, 15(2): 47-53
Authors:Zhang Jinsong  Xu Dianguo  Wang Zongpei
Affiliation:Harbin Institute of Technology 150001 China
Abstract:The magnetic network model of hybrid step motor is established according to the air gap late permeance method, and the expression of the harmonic back EMF is deduced. A novel method that uses the harmonic back EMF signal to extract the rotor position is put forward, and a new position sensor merged into an organic whole with the motor is designed. On this base, the closed - loop control method of hybrid step motor using the harmonic back EMF is investigated, and the microcomputer control system of step motor is designed. The feasibility of of closed-loop control of hybrid step motor using the harmonic back EMF is proved by the comparative experiment between the open loop and the closed- loop.
Keywords:Hybrid step motor  Harmonic back EMF  Closed -- loop control  Air gap rate permeance Magnetic network model
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