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智能变电站的密钥管理方法
引用本文:王智东,王钢,童晋方,许志恒,石泉,朱革兰. 智能变电站的密钥管理方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40(13): 121-127
作者姓名:王智东  王钢  童晋方  许志恒  石泉  朱革兰
作者单位:华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640,华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640,华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640,华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640,华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640,华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51477057)
摘    要:密钥管理是保障智能变电站信息网络安全的关键,其难点在保证密钥安全性基础上建立符合变电站实际的高效方法。针对变电站信息交换范围和关联程度,提出一种轻型化的分层密钥分配方法,以减轻密钥管理中所需的通信和运算负荷。根据控制中心、变电站和智能电子设备的运算和存储能力优化任务分配,详细介绍了密钥的生成、分配、更新与销毁等核心内容,并分析所需运算和通信开销以及各参与方的密钥保存数量。

关 键 词:智能变电站  密钥管理  密钥生成  密钥分配  密钥更新
收稿时间:2015-09-21
修稿时间:2016-03-02

Key Management Method for Intelligent Substations
WANG Zhidong,WANG Gang,TONG Jinfang,XU Zhiheng,SHI Quan and ZHU Gelan. Key Management Method for Intelligent Substations[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2016, 40(13): 121-127
Authors:WANG Zhidong  WANG Gang  TONG Jinfang  XU Zhiheng  SHI Quan  ZHU Gelan
Affiliation:Electrical Engineering College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Electrical Engineering College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Electrical Engineering College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Electrical Engineering College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Electrical Engineering College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China and Electrical Engineering College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Abstract:Key management is crucial to securing network information in substations. It is hard to set up a safe and efficient method in conformity with the actual situation of the substation. A light layered key management method is proposed according to the information exchange range and association degree. Proper tasks are assigned to control centers, substations and intelligent electronic devices(IEDs)by their computing and storage capacities in the proposed method to reduce communication and computation overheads. Key generation, allocation, updating and destruction are detailed. Finally the communication and computation cost and the storage key numbers required by every participating party are analyzed. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51477057).
Keywords:intelligent substation   key management   key generation   key allocation   key updating
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