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同态加密技术及其在云计算隐私保护中的应用
引用本文:李宗育,桂小林,顾迎捷,李雪松,戴慧珺,张学军.同态加密技术及其在云计算隐私保护中的应用[J].软件学报,2018,29(7):1830-1851.
作者姓名:李宗育  桂小林  顾迎捷  李雪松  戴慧珺  张学军
作者单位:西安交通大学 电子与信息工程学院, 陕西 西安 710049;西安交通大学 陕西省计算机网络重点实验室, 陕西, 西安 710049,西安交通大学 电子与信息工程学院, 陕西 西安 710049;西安交通大学 陕西省计算机网络重点实验室, 陕西, 西安 710049,西安交通大学 电子与信息工程学院, 陕西 西安 710049;西安交通大学 陕西省计算机网络重点实验室, 陕西, 西安 710049,贵州大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025,西安交通大学 电子与信息工程学院, 陕西 西安 710049;西安交通大学 陕西省计算机网络重点实验室, 陕西, 西安 710049,兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730077
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(61472316,61762058);陕西省重大基础研究项目(2016ZDJC-05);陕西省重点研发项目(2017ZDXM-GY-011)
摘    要:云计算技术的快速发展使得云服务模式具备了广阔的应用空间,这种模式使用户具备了过往无法比拟的计算能力和存储空间等优势。在云服务模式下用户的隐私安全问题是其推广和应用中面临的首要问题,如何在计算数据的过程中既保证数据的隐私性,又保证其可用性是面临的一大难题,同态加密技术作为解决这一问题的关键手段,是近年来国际国内学界的热点问题。本文介绍了云计算隐私安全和同态加密研究进展、同态加密算法的分类、安全理论基础、全同态加密方案的实现技术以及同态加密技术在云计算隐私保护的应用,重点对各类同态加密方案的优缺点进行了介绍和分析,提出了未来的研究方向。

关 键 词:云服务  同态加密  密文计算  隐私安全
收稿时间:2017/5/18 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/7/13 0:00:00

Survey on Homomorphic Encryption Algorithm and Its Application in the Privacy-Preserving for Cloud Computing
LI Zong-Yu,GUI Xiao-Lin,GU Ying-Jie,LI Xue-Song,DAI Hui-Jun and ZHANG Xue-Jun.Survey on Homomorphic Encryption Algorithm and Its Application in the Privacy-Preserving for Cloud Computing[J].Journal of Software,2018,29(7):1830-1851.
Authors:LI Zong-Yu  GUI Xiao-Lin  GU Ying-Jie  LI Xue-Song  DAI Hui-Jun and ZHANG Xue-Jun
Affiliation:School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China;Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Computer Network, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China,School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China;Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Computer Network, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China,School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China;Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Computer Network, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China,College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China,School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China;Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Computer Network, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China and School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract:The cloud service mode has obtained broad application space with the rapid development of cloud computing technology. Such mode has endowed users with incomparable computing power and storage space. Privacy security of users is a the primary problem in the promotion and application of the service mode. How to guarantee both the privacy and availability of data in the process of data computation is a major problem, and as a key means to solve this problem, homomorphic encryption technique has been a hot subject in international and domestic academic circles in recent years. In this paper, the privacy security of cloud computing, the research progress of homomorphic encryption and the application of homomorphic encryption technique in privacy protection of cloud computing were introduced. The focus of this paper was the introduction and analysis of advantages and disadvantages of various homomorphic encryption schemes, and the future research direction was proposed.
Keywords:cloud service  homomorphic encryption  cipher-text computation  Privacy security
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