浅谈英语翻译过程中应该注意的几个问题

翻译是许多语言活动的一种,它是用一种语言形式把另外一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动.历年以来,我国就对翻译的标准有着不同的看法.自清代翻译家严复提出了比较全面的翻译标准,即"信、达、雅";之后,傅雷先生又提出了更高的标准,即文学翻译的"传神"论,之后,钱钟书先生提出"化境"之说等等,都是为了翻译这一门学说的发展注入了新鲜的血液.本文就根据这些学说,从汉英和英汉翻译的角度对翻译过程中应该注意的一些问题进行探讨.如语境语气问题、文体的差异、辞格的翻译,以及逆向翻译的应用,并通过一些译例阐明这些问题的重要性.

he Analysis on Some Problems in Procession of Translation in English

Translation is one of the language arts. It is the language activity that represents the meaning of the sentence by using other language systems. For decades of years, our country has got different points of view about translation rules. As the great translator Yan Fu in Qing dynasty first proposed the comparative complete translation rules as "accuracy","fluenty","beauty", Mr Fu lei developed the rule and pointed out that translation is not only based on the previous rule but also should reflect the inner world of the writer's heart. After that, Mr. Qian Zhongshu pointed out the translation, should be built on the local culture background. All these rules brought the fresh blood for the translation development. The following article is based on the above concepts of translation to discuss some problems that should be recognized in procession of translation from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English, such as manners of speaking, the difference in type of writing, how to translate rhetoric, and the use of reverse translation. And also made some examples are presented here to show how important it is to translate an article correctly.