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LPG球罐腐蚀开裂失效分析
引用本文:白金亮,王春燕,周建军,郭志军.LPG球罐腐蚀开裂失效分析[J].石油化工设备技术,2001,22(3):15-17.
作者姓名:白金亮  王春燕  周建军  郭志军
作者单位:1. 长庆石油勘探局锅炉压力容器检验站,
2. 兰州石油机械研究所,
摘    要:由于选材不当,或制造、安装不规范以及H2S应力腐蚀,致使不少液化石油气储罐(包括球罐和卧式容器)壳体焊缝及其附近产生了裂纹,有的甚至因此酿成了着火、爆炸等重大事故。因此,在这类压力容器设计、建造、使用、管理中,一定要按规范要求办事。选择低裂纹敏感性材料、安装施工中确保焊接质量、认真做好整体消除应力热处理等是至关重要的,同时设法降低液化石油气中的H2S含量也是防止硫化氢应力腐蚀的重要措施。

关 键 词:球罐  湿硫化氢  应力腐蚀  失效分析
文章编号:1006-8805(2001)03-0015-03
修稿时间:2000年9月19日

ANALYSIS ON CORROSION CRACK FAILURE OF LPG SPHERICAL VESSEL
Bai Jinliang,etc.Changqing petrolum survey bureau,boiler and pressure vessel inspection station,P.C.ANALYSIS ON CORROSION CRACK FAILURE OF LPG SPHERICAL VESSEL[J].Petro-Chemical Equipment Technology,2001,22(3):15-17.
Authors:Bai Jinliang  etcChangqing petrolum survey bureau  boiler and pressure vessel inspection station  PC
Affiliation:Bai Jinliang,etc.Changqing petrolum survey bureau,boiler and pressure vessel inspection station,P.C 7451002
Abstract:Owing to the mistake selection of material,or H 2S stress corrosion,the shell welding and nearby region of some LPG storage vessel(spherical vessel and horizental vessel) appear crack even to catching fire and explode heavy accidents etc.So that in design,fabrication,operation and management of this category pressure vessel must conform to code.It is very important,such as selection of low crack sensibility material,ensuring welding quality in erection and construction,dealing with seriously the whole body stress relief heat treatment etc.In the meantime decreasing the content of H 2S in LPG is also a important protection of H 2S stress corrosion.
Keywords:Spherical vessel  Wet H2S  Stress corrosion  Failure analysis
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