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Molecular model for annihilation rates in positron complexes
Authors:Denise Assafrão  HR James Walters
Affiliation:a Laboratório de Átomos e Moléculas Especiais, Departamento de Física, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 702, 30123-970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
b Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Abstract:The molecular approach for positron interaction with atoms is developed further. Potential energy curves for positron motion are obtained. Two procedures accounting for the nonadiabatic effective positron mass are introduced for calculating annihilation rate constants. The first one takes the bound-state energy eigenvalue as an input parameter. The second is a self-contained and self-consistent procedure. The methods are tested with quite different states of the small complexes HPs, e+He (electronic triplet) and e+Be (electronic singlet and triplet). For states yielding the positronium cluster, the annihilation rates are quite stable, irrespective of the accuracy in binding energies. For the e+Be states, annihilation rates are larger and more consistent with qualitative predictions than previously reported ones.
Keywords:36  10  &minus  k  36  10  Dr  78  70  Bj  82  30  Gg
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