Monolithic integration of two-dimensional liquid chromatography-capillary electrophoresis and electrospray ionization on a microfluidic device |
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Authors: | Chambers Andrew G Mellors J Scott Henley W Hampton Ramsey J Michael |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. |
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Abstract: | A microfluidic device capable of two-dimensional reversed-phase liquid chromatography-capillary electrophoresis with integrated electrospray ionization (LC-CE-ESI) for mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomic applications is described. Traditional instrumentation was used for the LC sample injection and delivery of the LC mobile phase. The glass microfabricated device incorporated a sample-trapping region and an LC channel packed with reversed-phase particles. Rapid electrokinetic injections of the LC effluent into the CE dimension were performed at a cross-channel intersection. The CE separation channel terminated at a corner of the square device, which functioned as an integrated electrospray tip. In addition to LC-CE-ESI, this device was used for LC-ESI without any instrumental modifications. To evaluate the system, LC-MS and LC-CE-MS analyses of protein digests were performed and compared. |
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