北林园林学院植物景观领域发展概况及思考

中华民族自古热爱自然,钟情草木,形成了具有深厚植物文化底蕴的园林传统。当代尤其是改革开放后随着快速推进的城市化进程,城乡绿化也得到快速发展。与之相适应,以北京林业大学园林学院为代表的我国风景园林教育机构也对植物景观的教学进行了不断的改革,经历了分散的传统植物景观设计教育、植物景观设计相关独立课程的设置到课程体系的构筑及专门教学团队的组建等三个不同阶段。应对当前全球性的气候变化和快速发展带来的生态环境的恶化,园林植物景观规划设计的教学、研究和实践都面临着更大的挑战。

Development of Plant Design Program in the LA School of BFU

Chinese people have a profound landscaping and gardening history with their love of nature and plants. After the implementation of Reform and Opening-up Policy in China, the urbanization has enjoyed a rapid growth, which also promotes the development of greening of urban-rural areas. Meanwhile, landscape architecture educational institutions, which are represented by the School of Landscape Architecture of Beijing Forestry University, have been reformed. They have evolved from offering traditional planting design course scattered in different programs to the establishment of specific course for planting design, as well as the set of course system and designated faculty. The global climate change and fast urbanization have brought a deteriorating eco-environment. Therefore, the education, research and practice of landscape architecture will meet greater challenges in the near future.