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白芥和甘蓝型油菜属间杂种后代菌核病抗性鉴定
引用本文:李爱民,;张永泰,;蒋金金,;刘胜毅,;王幼平. 白芥和甘蓝型油菜属间杂种后代菌核病抗性鉴定[J]. 中国油料, 2009, 0(2): 249-252
作者姓名:李爱民,  张永泰,  蒋金金,  刘胜毅,  王幼平
作者单位:[1]扬州大学生物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州225009; [2]江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏扬州225007; [3]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北武汉430062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30571175)和江苏省自然科学基金
摘    要:通过对24个白芥和甘蓝型油菜属间杂种回交后代株系叶片菌核病菌丝接种鉴定,发现有11个株系与抗病品种中双9号抗性差异不显著,有4个株系抗性极显著强于中双9号。茎秆接种也验证了这个结果。结果表明,白芥和甘蓝型油菜属间杂种后代部分株系抗菌核病能力得到明显提高,对创造抗菌核病油菜新种质具有重要意义。

关 键 词:甘蓝型油菜  白芥  属间杂种  菌核病

Characterization of resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum among progenies of intergeneric hybrid between Brassica napus and Sinapis alba
Affiliation:LI Ai - min,ZHANG Yong - tai,JIANG Jin - jin,LIU Sheng - yi,WANG You - ping( 1. College of Bioseience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China ; 2. Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Lixiahe District, Yangzhou 225007, China; 3. Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China)
Abstract:The resistance of twenty-four progeny lines, derived from the hybrid between Brassica napus and Sinapis alba, to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was tested through inoculation of stem and detached leaves with mycelia of the pathogen. No significant difference was found between eleven progeny lines and resistant variety Zhongshuang No. 9, other four lines showed significantly stronger resistance. This study demonstrated the disease resistance of intergeneric hybrid progenies can be increased significantly, it can play an important role in disease resistance breeding.
Keywords:Brassica napus  Sinapis alba  Intergeneric hybrid  Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
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