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抽油杆交流漏磁检测方法与装置研究
引用本文:张雅伟,;宋凯,;康宜华.抽油杆交流漏磁检测方法与装置研究[J].无损检测,2009(9):727-730.
作者姓名:张雅伟  ;宋凯  ;康宜华
作者单位:[1]南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室,南昌330063; [2]华中科技大学数字制造装备与技术国家重点实验室,武汉430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675083)
摘    要:基于交流漏磁检测原理,采用穿过式线圈对抽油杆进行交变励磁,实现对其表面上多种类型缺陷的无损检测。实验结果表明,缺陷深度、激励磁场强度和提离值等参数对检测信号幅值产生较大的影响,并对各种参数产生的影响进行了分析。穿过式线圈磁化实现抽油杆全周向交流漏磁检测,其检测的灵敏度较高,可以对腐蚀产生的微小麻点进行评价,能实施对含腐蚀性环境下的抽油杆探伤。

关 键 词:抽油杆  交流漏磁  穿过式线圈

Research on the Method and Apparatus of Alternating Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing for Sucker Rod
Affiliation:ZHANG Ya-wei , SONG Kai , KANG Yi-Hua (1. Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Ministry of Education), Nanchang hangkong university, Nanchang 330063, China; 2. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment &Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
Abstract:Based on the principle of alternative current magnetic flux leakage testing, various kinds of surface defects in the sucker rod were detected under alternating magnetization by insert coil. It was indicated by experiment that the amplitude of signals was affected greatly by several parameters such as the depth of defect, excitation magnetization strength and lift-off distance. Finally, the influence caused by various kinds of parameters was analyzed. Because the alternating magnetization was induced in the sucker rod in the whole circumferential direction, the method has a good sensitivity to test pockmarks with the resulting in inspection for sucker rod under corrosive environment.
Keywords:Sucker rod  Alternating magnetic flux leakage  Insert coil
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