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银纳米颗粒在钠钙硅酸盐玻璃中的应力分析
引用本文:杨修春,DUBIEL Manferd,黄文旵.银纳米颗粒在钠钙硅酸盐玻璃中的应力分析[J].硅酸盐学报,2006,34(1):127-132.
作者姓名:杨修春  DUBIEL Manferd  黄文旵
作者单位:1. 同济大学材料科学与工程学院,上海,200092
2. Department of Physics,Martin-Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg,D-06108 Halle,Germany
摘    要:Ag K边X射线吸收精细结构谱分析显示,包裹在钠钙硅酸盐玻璃中的银纳米颗粒的Ag-Ag原子间最近邻距离大于体材料中Ag的间距,说明此时Ag晶格膨胀.晶格膨胀程度依赖于Ag纳米颗粒掺杂玻璃的制备条件.晶格膨胀表明:包裹在钠钙硅酸盐玻璃中的银纳米颗粒处于张应力状态,这主要是由于Ag纳米颗粒与钠钙硅酸盐玻璃基质热失配造成的.

关 键 词:银纳米颗粒  钠钙硅酸盐玻璃  晶格膨胀  热失配  张应力
文章编号:0454-5648(2006)01-127-06
收稿时间:07 6 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:09 20 2005 12:00AM

STRESS ANALYSIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES EMBEDDED IN SODA- LIME SILICATE GLASSES
YANG Xiuchun,DUBIEL Manferd,HOFMEISTER Herbert,HUANG Wenhai.STRESS ANALYSIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES EMBEDDED IN SODA- LIME SILICATE GLASSES[J].Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society,2006,34(1):127-132.
Authors:YANG Xiuchun  DUBIEL Manferd  HOFMEISTER Herbert  HUANG Wenhai
Affiliation:1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Physics, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, D-06108 Halle, Germany; 3. Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, D-06120 Halle, Germany
Abstract:Silver K-edge X-ray absorption fine structure analysis indicates that the nearest neighbor Ag - Ag interatomic distance for Ag nanoparticles embedded in soda - lime glasses is larger than that of Ag in bulk. This means that Ag lattices dilate while Ag nanoparticles are embedded in soda - lime glasses. The extent of lattice dilatation depends on the preparation conditions of Ag nanoparticle-doped glasses. The lattice dilatation shows that Ag nanoparticles embedded in soda - lime silicate glasses are in stress states, which originates from the thermal mismatch between Ag nanoparticles and soda - lime silicate glasses during cooling down the Ag-doped glass sample.
Keywords:silver nanoparticle  soda-lime silicate glasses  lattice dilatation  thermal mismatch  tensile stress
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