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乳酸利用菌的筛选、应用及鉴定
引用本文:杨望军,曹健,王德良,韩兴林,王旭亮. 乳酸利用菌的筛选、应用及鉴定[J]. 中国酿造, 2012, 31(3): 120-123
作者姓名:杨望军  曹健  王德良  韩兴林  王旭亮
作者单位:1. 河南工业大学,河南郑州,450001
2. 河南工业大学,河南郑州450001;中原工学院,河南郑州450007
3. 中国食品发酵工业研究院,北京,100027
摘    要:以大曲和酒醅为筛选源,采用Lu-Ye选择性培养基进行筛选。通过平板初筛、静置发酵、模拟白酒工艺发酵,筛选出2株降乳酸能力较强的菌株,其在液体静置发酵和模拟发酵情况下,降乳率分别为87.58%,25.97%和98.51%,38.54%。同时采用16S rRNA序列测定和生理生化测定,初步鉴定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌。

关 键 词:乳酸利用菌  筛选  应用  鉴定  白酒

Isolation, application and identification of the lactate-utilizing bacteria
YANG Wangjun , CAO Jian , WANG Deliang , HAN Xinglin , WANG Xuliang. Isolation, application and identification of the lactate-utilizing bacteria[J]. China Brewing, 2012, 31(3): 120-123
Authors:YANG Wangjun    CAO Jian    WANG Deliang    HAN Xinglin    WANG Xuliang
Affiliation:1.Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;2.China National Research Institute of Food & Fermentation Industries, Beijing 100027,China;3.Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China)
Abstract:Using Daqu and fermented grains as screening source,lactate-utilizing bacteria were screened by Lu-Ye-selective medium.Through the flat screening,static fermentation,and simulated wine fermentation,two strains had high reducing lactic acid abilities were selected.And the lactic acid reducing rates were 87.58%,25.97% and 98.51%,38.54% respectively for two strains under liquid fermentation and simulated wine fermentation.While using 16S rRNA sequencing and physiological and biochemical analysis,the strains were identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis.
Keywords:lactate-utilizing bacteria  screening  application  identification  liquor
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