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Effect of carbon coating on thermal stability of natural graphite spheres used as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries
Authors:Yoon-Soo Park   Hyun Joo Bang   Seh-Min Oh   Yang-Kook Sun  Sung-Man Lee  
Affiliation:aDepartment of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon Kangwon-Do 200-70, Republic of Korea;bDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Center of Information and Communication Materials, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, South Korea;cCarbonix, Inc., 938-3, Taegok-ri Buk-myeon, Jeongup-si Jeonbuk, 580-812, Republic of Korea
Abstract:To investigate the effect of non-graphitic carbon coatings on the thermal stability of spherical natural graphite at elevated temperature, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements are performed. Data from DSC studies show that the thermal stability of the surface modified natural graphite electrode is improved. The surface modification results in a decrease in the BET surface specific area. An improvement in coulombic efficiency and a reduction in irreversible capacity are also observed for the carbon-coated natural graphite. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms that carbon coating alleviates the release of intercalated lithium from natural graphite at an elevated temperature and acts as a protective layer against electrolyte attack.
Keywords:Lithium-ion battery   Thermal stability   Natural graphite electrode   Carbon coating
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