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辐射改性聚氨酯及其生物医学应用
引用本文:周成飞.辐射改性聚氨酯及其生物医学应用[J].中国材料科技与设备,2014(6):73-78.
作者姓名:周成飞
作者单位:北京市射线应用研究中心,辐射新材料北京市重点实验室,北京100015
摘    要:γ射线等的电离辐射所引发的化学反应具有显著的特点,聚合物辐射化学的发展为聚氨酯提供了一个新领域。本文评述了射线作用对聚氨酯结构性能的影响,着重介绍了聚氨酯改性的辐射化学方法,其中,主要综述了聚氨酯辐射交联和辐射接枝改性研究进展,最后讨论了介绍了辐射改性在生物医用聚氨酯方面的应用。

关 键 词:聚氨酯  辐射改性  电离辐射  生物医学应用

Radiation Modified Polyurethane and its Biomedical Application
Affiliation:ZHOU Cheng -- fei (Beijing Research Center for Radiation Application, Beijing Key Laboratory of Radiation Technology and Advanced Materials, Beijing, 100015, China)
Abstract:In recent years, people more and more pay attention to the energy ray radiation chemical method due to a powerful means of polyurethane modification. This paper, the effects of radiation on the structure and properties of polyurethane were reviewed. The main radiation chemical method of polyurethane modification were introduced, here, the progress in the radiation crosslinking and radiation grafting of polyurethane were reviewed mainly. Finally, the biomedical application of polyurethane modified by radidtion chemistry were discussed.
Keywords:Polyurethane  Radiation modification  Ionizing radiation  Biomedical application
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