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烷基化聚乙烯亚胺接枝SiO_x抗菌剂用于聚乙烯的性能
引用本文:李侠,张忠来,陈玲霞,聂莹.烷基化聚乙烯亚胺接枝SiO_x抗菌剂用于聚乙烯的性能[J].工程塑料应用,2020(1):95-99.
作者姓名:李侠  张忠来  陈玲霞  聂莹
作者单位:南通职业大学;上海现代制药海门有限公司
基金项目:江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划青年专项重点课题项目(C-a/2016/03/03);中国职业技术教育学会课题项目(201610Y33);2016年江苏省南通市应用基础研究-工业创新科技计划项目(GY12016052)
摘    要:以纳米SiOx粉体为载体,通过共价接枝修饰,制备出烷基化聚乙烯亚胺接枝SiOx纳米抗菌剂,将其添加到高聚物中制备出抗菌聚乙烯(PE)塑料。实验结果表明:纳米SiOx粉体已经成功接枝上了有机高分子基团,添加3%这种抗菌剂制备的抗菌PE塑料对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率都大于96%,达到了强抗菌效果,并且制备的抗菌PE塑料具有良好的抗菌长效性。

关 键 词:烷基化  接枝  聚乙烯亚胺  纳米SIOX  抗菌聚乙烯塑料

Properties of Antimicrobial Polyethylene Containing Alkylated Polyethyleneimine Grafted SiO_x Nano-Antimicrobial Agent
Li Xia,Zhang Zhonglai,ChenLingxia,NieYing.Properties of Antimicrobial Polyethylene Containing Alkylated Polyethyleneimine Grafted SiO_x Nano-Antimicrobial Agent[J].Engineering Plastics Application,2020(1):95-99.
Authors:Li Xia  Zhang Zhonglai  ChenLingxia  NieYing
Affiliation:(Nantong Vocational College,Nantong 226007,China;Shanghai Shyndec Pharmaceutical(Haimen)Co.,LTD.,Nantong 226100,China)
Abstract:With nanometer SiOx powder as the carrier,alkylated polyethyleneimine grafted SiOx nano-antimicrobial agent was prepared by covalent grafting modification,added it to the polymer to prepare antibacterial polyethylene(PE).The experiment results show that the nano-SiOx powders has been successfully grafted with organic polymer groups,the antibacterial rates of PE plastic by adding 3%of the prepared antibacterial agent to escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus are both more than 96%,achieve strong antibacterial effect and the prepared antibacterial PE plastic has good antibacterial long-term performance.
Keywords:alkylate  graft  polyethyleneimine  nano-SiOx  antimicrobial polyethylene plastic
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