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Characterization of landfilled stainless steel slags in view of metal recovery
Authors:Xuan Wang  Daneel Geysen  Tom Van Gerven  Peter T. Jones  Bart Blanpain  Muxing Guo
Affiliation:1.Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering,KU Leuven,Heverlee,Belgium;2.Department of Chemical Engineering,KU Leuven,Heverlee,Belgium;3.Department of Research and Development,Group Machiels,Heverlee,Belgium
Abstract:The slag samples taken from landfill, which originated from different metallurgical processes, have been characterized in this study. The slags were categorized as electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, argon oxygen decarburization/metal refining process slag and vacuum oxygen decarburization slag based on chromium content and basicity. EAF slags have higher potential in metal recovery than the other two slags due to its higher iron and chromium contents. The size of the iron-chromium-nickel alloy particles varies from a few μm up to several cm. The recoveries of large metal particles and metal-spinel aggregates have potential to make the metal recovery from landfilled slags economically viable.
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