Kinetics of Natural Organic Matter as the Initiator,Promoter, and Inhibitor,and Their Influences on the Removal of Ibuprofen in Ozonation |
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| Authors: | Ee Ling Yong |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , National University of Singapore , Singapore , 117576 , Singapore;2. Water Research Alliance, Institute of Environmental and Water Resource Management , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , Skudai , Johor , 81310 , Malaysia |
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| Abstract: | Natural organic matter (NOM) can simultaneously act as the initiator, promoter and inhibitor in water ozonation. This study presents an explicit method that can be used to determine these rate constants via the integration of the transient steady-state hydroxyl radical (?OH) model, the Rct concept and the pseudo first-order ozone decomposition model. The theoretical background of this method was provided, and the method was validated with model compounds. The rate constants of three NOM isolates were determined using the developed method. With these rate constants, the influences of NOM on the degradation of ibuprofen, an ?OH-reactive pharmaceutical compound, can be quantitatively described. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Ozone Science &; Engineering for the following free supplemental resources: tables, figures, and equations.] |
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| Keywords: | Ozone Decomposition Kinetics Natural Organic Matter Initiator Promoter Inhibitor Ibuprofen |
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