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炭基固体酸对芳香酸酯化反应的催化性能研究
引用本文:许岩,杨欣,谢维思,张敏,马海龙,杨亚提. 炭基固体酸对芳香酸酯化反应的催化性能研究[J]. 广州化工, 2012, 40(20): 51-52,61
作者姓名:许岩  杨欣  谢维思  张敏  马海龙  杨亚提
作者单位:西北农林科技大学理学院,陕西杨凌,712100
基金项目:西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费青年项目,西北农林科技大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目
摘    要:通过重氮盐还原反应对活性炭进行磺化处理,制备炭基固体酸催化剂(简称炭催化剂),考察了炭催化剂对苯甲酸、苯乙酸、3-苯丙酸等芳香酸与乙醇的酯化反应的催化活性。结果表明,炭催化剂对苯甲酸的催化活性较低,反应10 h的催化效果仅为硫酸催化剂的6%;炭催化剂对苯乙酸、3-苯丙酸催化活性较高,10 h催化效果达到硫酸的89%。

关 键 词:炭基固体酸  芳香酸  酯化反应  催化性能

Catalytic Activity of A Carbon-based Solid Acid Catalyst in the Etherification of Aromatic Acids
XU Yan,YANG Xin,XIE Wei-si,ZHANG Min,MA Hai-long,YANG Ya-ti. Catalytic Activity of A Carbon-based Solid Acid Catalyst in the Etherification of Aromatic Acids[J]. GuangZhou Chemical Industry and Technology, 2012, 40(20): 51-52,61
Authors:XU Yan  YANG Xin  XIE Wei-si  ZHANG Min  MA Hai-long  YANG Ya-ti
Affiliation:(College of Science,Northwest Agriculture & Forest University,Shaanxi Yangling 712100,China)
Abstract:A carbon-based solid acid catalyst was synthesized by sulfonating activated carbon in a diazonium salt reduction process.The activity of the carbon catalyst was evaluated in the etherification reactions of acrylic acids such as benzoic acid,phenylacetic acid and 3-phenylpropionic acid with ethanol.The experimental results showed that the carbon catalyst's activity was low in the etherification of benzoic acid,but was high in the etherification of phenylacetic acid and 3-phenylpropionic acid.
Keywords:carbon-based solid acid  aromatic acids  etherification  catalytic activity
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