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往复式压缩机气阀故障模拟实验与数据处理
引用本文:巴鹏,江泽磊,李睿.往复式压缩机气阀故障模拟实验与数据处理[J].机床与液压,2022,50(3):104-110.
作者姓名:巴鹏  江泽磊  李睿
作者单位:沈阳理工大学机械工程学院,辽宁沈阳110159;沈阳理工大学机械工程学院,辽宁沈阳110159;山西航天清华装备有限责任公司,山西长治046012;辽河油田特种油开发公司安全环保科,辽宁盘锦124000
基金项目:沈阳重大科技成果转化专项(沈科发〔2020〕30号;20-203-5-09)
摘    要:研究往复压缩机气阀故障原理,在2D-90MG两列一级往复压缩机实验平台上对进气阀、排气阀进行一系列破坏性实验,模拟气阀的各类故障,最大限度地保证采集到的振动信号与实际情况相符。通过设计气阀故障模拟实验,搭建实验平台,采集气阀振动信号数据。通过分析所采集到的振动信号的时域波形与频谱,总结气阀振动信号特征,对气阀故障类别进行初步诊断。

关 键 词:往复压缩机气阀  故障诊断  模拟实验  振动信号

Reciprocating Compressor Air Valve Fault Simulation Experiment and Data Processing
BA Peng,JIANG Zelei,LI Rui.Reciprocating Compressor Air Valve Fault Simulation Experiment and Data Processing[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2022,50(3):104-110.
Authors:BA Peng  JIANG Zelei  LI Rui
Affiliation:(School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang Liaoning 110159,China;Shanxi Aerospace Qinghua Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Changzhi Shanxi 046012,China;Safety and Environmental Protection Department of Liaohe Oilfield Special Oil Development Company,Panjin Liaoning 124000,China)
Abstract:The failure principle of reciprocating compressor air valve was studied, a series of destructive experiments were carried out on the 2D-90MG two-row one-stage reciprocating compressor test platform for the inlet valve and exhaust valve, and various kinds of fault simulation of the air valve were carried out to ensure that the vibration signals collected were consistent with the actual situation to the greatest extent. Through the design of air valve fault simulation experiment, the experimental platform was set up to collect the air valve vibration signal data. By analyzing the vibration signal data in time domain and frequency spectrum, the vibration signal characteristics of air valve were summarized, and the fault types of the air valve were preliminarily diagnosed.
Keywords:Reciprocating compressor air valve  Fault diagnosis  Simulation experiment  Vibration signal
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