氧化应激对牛肉肉色及其稳定性的影响研究进展

肉色作为衡量肉品质的关键指标一直是肉品产业关注的焦点。刚屠宰的牛胴体由于缺氧、缺血产生了大量活性氧，活性氧积累造成胴体氧化应激，进一步促进肌红蛋白的氧化，对肉色产生不利影响。但目前关于氧化应激对肉色及肉色稳定性的影响鲜有系统、深入总结。本文综述氧化应激通过调控脂质氧化、蛋白质氧化和降解以及线粒体的功能等途径对肉色及其稳定性的影响，以期为通过控制宰后氧化应激来保持牛肉良好的肉色提供理论依据。

Recent Progress in Research on the Effect of Oxidative Stress on Beef Color and Stability

As a key indicator to measure meat quality, meat color has always been the focus of attention in the meat industry. A large number of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced in the freshly slaughtered cattle carcass due to hypoxia and ischemia. The accumulation of ROS resultes in oxidative stress of the carcass, which further promotes the oxidation of myoglobin and adversely affectes the flesh color. However, currently there are few systematic reviews examining the effect of oxidative stress on meat color and its stability. In this article, the effects of oxidative stress on meat color and meat color stability are reviewed by regulating lipid oxidation, protein oxidation and degradation, and affecting the function of mitochondria to provide a theoretical rationale for maintaining good meat color by controlling post-mortem oxidative stress in the future.