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Underwater explosive welding of tungsten to reduced-activation ferritic steel F82H
Affiliation:1. Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan;2. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan;3. Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan;1. Scientific Technical Center SINTEZ, D.V. Efremov Institute, 196641 St. Petersburg, Russia;2. I.I. Polzunov Scientific & Development Association on Research and Design of Power Equipment, 191167 St. Petersburg, Russia;1. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Republic of Korea;2. National Fusion Research Institute, Republic of Korea;1. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea;2. National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea;1. Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University, 1-1, Tegatagakuen-cho, Akita 010-8502, Japan;2. Fusion Research and Development Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-166, Omotedate, Obuchi, Rokkasho, Kamikita, Aomori 039-3212, Japan
Abstract:The present study reports the underwater explosive welding of commercially pure tungsten onto the surface of a reduced-activation ferritic steel F82H plate. Cross-sectional observation revealed the formation of a wave-like interface, consisting of a thin mixed layer of W and F82H. The results of nanoindentation hardness testing identified a gradual progressive change in the interface, with no hardened or brittle layer being observed. Small punch tests on the welded specimens resulted in cracking at the center of the tungsten, followed by crack propagation toward both the tungsten surface and the tungsten/steel interface.
Keywords:Blanket first wall  Divertor  Underwater explosive welding  Tungsten  Reduced-activation ferritic steel
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