矿山灾害监测监控系统发展现状与趋势

我国矿产资源丰富但矿产资源赋存条件相对较差，矿山开采过程中井下瓦斯、水、火等灾害问题极为突出。矿山灾害监测监控系统能够收集矿井内部的有关参数信息，迅速做出控制、调整和预警，减少灾害事故发生。在分析了矿山灾害事故的基础上，回顾了矿山灾害监测监控技术的发展，并对计算机技术、传感技术、通信技术在矿山灾害监测监控系统中的应用展开论述。最后，通过对国内外情况进行研究分析，综述了矿山灾害监测监控系统发展现状和发展趋势，可为绿色矿山和智能矿山的建设提供参考。

Development present situation and trends of mine disaster monitoring and control system

China is rich in mineral resources，but the conditions for the occurrence of mineral resources are relatively poor.Problems such as gas explosions，water disasters，and fire disasters often occur in the process of mining.The mine disaster monitoring system can reduce the occurrence of disasters and accidents by collecting the relevant parameter information inside the mine and quickly making control，adjustment，and early warning.Based on the analysis of mine disasters and accidents，this paper reviews the development of mine disaster monitoring and control technology，and discusses the application of computer technology，sensor technology and communication technology in mine disaster monitoring and control system.Finally，through the research and analysis at home and abroad，the development status and trends of mine disaster monitoring and control system are summarized to provide reference for the construction of green mines and intelligent mines.