Gravitational flow of a thin film of liquid metal in a strong magnetic field |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Physics, University of Latvia, 32 Miera Street, Salaspils LV-2169, Latvia;2. Princeton University, PPPL, MS-27, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, United States;3. Tokamak Solutions UK Ltd., Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, United Kingdom;1. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA;2. National Institute for Fusion Science, 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan;3. Center for Plasma-Materials Interactions, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA;4. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA;1. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China;2. Princeton University, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA |
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| Abstract: | The influence of a poloidal magnetic field of the spherical Tokamak on super thin (h ≈ 0.1 mm) film flow of liquid metal driven by gravity over the surface of the cooled divertor plate is addressed. The experimental setup developed at the Institute of Physics, University of Latvia (IPUL) is described, which makes it possible to drive and visualize such liquid metal flows in the solenoid of the superconducting magnet “Magdalena”. As applied to the above setup, the magnetic field effect on the operation of the capillary system of liquid metal flow distribution (CSFD) is evaluated by using molten metal (lithium or eutectic InGaSn alloy) with a very small linear flowrate q ≤ 1 mm2/s, spread uniformly across the substrate. The magnetic field effect on the main parameters of the fully developed film flow is estimated for the above-mentioned liquid metals.An approximation technique has been proposed to calculate the development of the gravitational film flow. A non-linear differential second order equation has been derived, which describes the variation of the film flow thickness over the substrate length versus the flowrate q, magnetic field B and the substrate sloping α.Results of InGaSn film flow observations in a strong (B = 4 T) poloidal magnetic field are presented. Analysis of the video records evidences of experimental realization of a stable stationary film flow at width-uniform supply of InGaSn. |
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| Keywords: | Divertor material Liquid metals Lithium Fusion reactor materials |
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