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基于“四库合一”的地质大数据管理研究及应用
引用本文:王 宏,,' target='_blank'>,于雪鸥,乔东玉,,' target='_blank'>,曾 涛,,' target='_blank'>,赵聪浩.基于“四库合一”的地质大数据管理研究及应用[J].中州煤炭,2023,0(5):110-116.
作者姓名:王 宏    ' target='_blank'>  于雪鸥  乔东玉    ' target='_blank'>  曾 涛    ' target='_blank'>  赵聪浩
作者单位:(1.河南省地质研究院,河南 郑州 450016; 2.自然资源部中原城市群多要素城市地质大数据工程技术创新中心,河南 郑州 450016;3.河南省自然资源科技创新中心(智慧城市时空大数据),河南 郑州 450016;4.河南省地质科学研究所,河南 郑州 450001; 5.广州南方智能技术有限公司,广东 广州 510663)
摘    要:在地质大数据背景下,伴随着地质工作的深入开展,形成了从地质数据到地质信息、从地质信息到地质知识、从地质知识到地质应用,再到新地质数据的不断循环的地质大数据链。为了更好地适应地质信息化和地质大数据发展趋势,地质大数据的管理应以地质大数据链为主线进行驱动,对管理流程进行改造。面向地质数据长效治理,提出了基于“四库合一”的数据管控体系,根据地质数据性质和在数据链循环中所处的各个阶段,分别采用原始库、工作库、成果库进行管理,并构建了地质数据血缘模型,由元数据库进行管理,能够记录数据在地质大数据链循环中的演变,实现各业务领域地质数据在地质大数据链循环中的管控。

关 键 词:地质大数据链  地质数据血缘  地质数据管控  “四库合一”

 Research and application of geological data management based on "quaternary-database integration"
Wang Hong,,' target='_blank'>,Yu Xue′ou,Qiao Dongyu,,' target='_blank'>,Zeng Tao,,' target='_blank'>,Zhao Conghao. Research and application of geological data management based on "quaternary-database integration"[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2023,0(5):110-116.
Authors:Wang Hong    ' target='_blank'>  Yu Xue′ou  Qiao Dongyu    ' target='_blank'>  Zeng Tao    ' target='_blank'>  Zhao Conghao
Affiliation:(1.Henan Academy of geology,Zhengzhou 450016,China; 2.Engineering Research Center for Multi Factor Urban Geological Big data of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration,MNR,Zhengzhou 450016,China; 3.Science and Technology Innovation Centre of Nature Resources of Henan Provinces(Smart City Space-time Big Data),Zhengzhou 450016,China; 4.Henan Institute of Geological Sciences,Zhengzhou 450001,China; 5.Guangzhou South Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510663,China)
Abstract:Under the background of geological big data,a geological big data chain has been formed with the further geological work,which is a continuous cycle from geological data to geological information,from geological information to geological knowledge,from geological knowledge to geological application and then to new geological data.In order to adapt to the trend of geological informatization and geological big data,the management of geological big data should be driven by the geological big data chain and the management process should be reformed.For the long-term management of geological data,a data management and control system based on "quaternary-database integration" is proposed.The original database,working database and achievement database are used for management,considering the nature of geological data and the stages of data in the data chain cycle,and a geological data lineage model is constructed,which is managed by a meta database and can record the evolution of data in geological big data chain cycle,which can realize the control of geological data in various business fields in the geological big data chain cycle.
Keywords:geological big data chain  geological data lineage  geological data control  "quaternary-database integration"
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