Influence of phosphorus element on direct laser sintering of multicomponent Cu-based metal powder |
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Authors: | D D Gu Y F Shen |
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Affiliation: | (1) the College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 210016 Nanjing, People’s Republic of China |
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Abstract: | This article presents a detailed investigation on the influence of the phosphorus element upon the laser sintering of a multicomponent
Cu-based metal powder system consisting of Cu, Cu-10Sn, and Cu-8.4P. Powder systems containing 0, 10, 15, and 20 wt pct CuP
were sintered in atmosphere at room temperature using the following optimal processing parameters: laser power of 350 W, scan
speed of 0.04 m/s, scan line spacing of 0.15 mm, and layer thickness of 0.25 mm. It was found that the relative density of
the sintered sample with 15 wt pct CuP increased by 24,4 pct as compared with the sample without phosphorus addition. A further
increase in the CuP content (≥20 wt pct), however, resulted in a poor densification with a serious delamination. The exact
metallurgical roles of the phosphorus element in the laser sintering process were addressed as follows. First, the phosphorus
could prevent the sintering system from oxidation by forming CuPO3, thereby improving the wetting characteristics and the sintering kinetics. Second, the phosphorus could decrease the surface
tension of molten materials, leading to a successive transition from highly discontinuous sintered tracks to fairly coherent
ones with increasing the phosphorus content. Third, the phosphorus could lower the melt viscosity, thereby improving the microstructural
homogeneity of the laser-sintered samples. |
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