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Brillouin distributed time-domain sensing in optical fibers: state of the art and perspectives
Authors:Luc THVENAZ
Affiliation:Ecole Polytechnique Federate de Lausanne, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
Abstract:Optical fiber sensors based on stimulated Brillouin scattering have now clearly demonstrated their excellent capability for long-range distributed strain and temperature measurements. The fiber is used as sensing element, and a value for temperature and/or strain can be obtained from any point along the fiber. After explaining the principle and presenting the standard implementation, the latest developments in this class of sensors will be introduced, such as the possibility to measure with a spatial resolution of 10 cm and below while preserving the full accuracy on the determination of temperature and strain.
Keywords:optical fiber  optical fiber sensors  distributed fiber sensors  stimulated Brillouin scattering  nonlinear fiber optics
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