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Composition of the essential oil of Stachys sericantha,S. gaziantepensis,and S. mardinensis (Lamiaceae) from Turkey
Authors:Ayla Kaya  Betul Demirci  Suleyman Do?u  Muhittin Dinç
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkeyaykaya@anadolu.edu.tr;3. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey;4. Department of Biology, Ahmet Kele?o?lu Faculty of Education, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
Abstract:The genus Stachys L. one of the largest genera of Lamiaceae and Stachys species are used by many people for the therapeutic value of their essential oils. In this study, water-distilled essential oil of three species of Stachys was analysed. The analysis was performed by using gas chromatography-flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) systems simultaneously. The major components found were hexadecanoic acid (23.7%), dodecanoic acid (11.3%), and caryophyllene oxide (10.7%) for S. sericantha P.H. Davis (endemic); α-pinene (53%), β-pinene (8.2%) for S. gaziantepensis M. Dinc and S. Do?u (endemic); Menthyl acetate (15.3%), isomenthone (15.0%), pulegone (10%), spathulenol (7.0%), and caryophyllene oxide (6.7%) for S. mardinensis (Post) R. Mill.
Keywords:Essential oil  GC-FID  GC-MS  Stachys sericantha  Stachys gaziantepensis  Stachys mardinensis
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