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合肥盆地二维地震采集方法
引用本文:冯刚 张光德 胡立新 郑泽继. 合肥盆地二维地震采集方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2003, 38(4): 369-374
作者姓名:冯刚 张光德 胡立新 郑泽继
作者单位:胜利石油管理局物探公司(冯刚,张光德,胡立新),胜利石油管理局物探公司(郑泽继)
摘    要:合肥盆地集山地、丘陵、平原、沼泽、水网等复杂地表干一体;低降速带变化频繁,地层倾角变化大,地层界面反射能量弱,噪声干扰严重,资料信噪比低。在合肥盆地的地震采集施工中,针对地表情况,设计了高覆盖次数、大炮检距、小道间距的观测系统;利用卫星照片,结合地质露头调查资料,合理选择接收、激发条件,并及时调整观测系统,采用高爆速炸药激发技术,所得资料较老资料品质有明显改进,效果非常理想。

关 键 词:合肥盆地 二维地震勘探 数据采集方法 卫星照片 信噪比

2-D seismic data acquisition in Hefei basin.
Feng Gang,Geophysical Prospecting Company,Shengli Oil Administration,Dongying City,Shandong Province,,China Zhang Guangde.Hu Lixin and Zheng Zeji.. 2-D seismic data acquisition in Hefei basin.[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2003, 38(4): 369-374
Authors:Feng Gang  Geophysical Prospecting Company  Shengli Oil Administration  Dongying City  Shandong Province    China Zhang Guangde.Hu Lixin  Zheng Zeji.
Affiliation:Feng Gang,Geophysical Prospecting Company,Shengli Oil Administration,Dongying City,Shandong Province,257100,China Zhang Guangde.Hu Lixin and Zheng Zeji.
Abstract:The Hefei basin puts all kinds of complex topography together such as mountains,hills,plains, mashes and network of rivers etc. ; Lower Velocity Layer (LVL) has rapid changes both in thickness and velocity;bed-dips are variable;weak reflection from interface and strong noise interference made data poor signal-to-noise ratio. We adopted the following measures in seismic field operation in Hefei basin in view of the surface condition; designing of geometry with high folds, long offset and small group interval; using satellite photo and in combination with geologic outcrop investigation data for reasonable selection of shooting and receiving conditions and adjustment of geometry in times adopting the charge with high-explosive-speed to shot etc. The resulted data has obvious improvement in comparison with legacy data and ideal effects.
Keywords:Hefei basin  seismic acquisition  satellite photo  data quality  
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