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Fracture from inherent flaws in polymers
Authors:S. Hashemi  J. G. Williams
Affiliation:(1) Mechanical Engineering Department, Imperial College of Science and Technology, Exhibition Road, SW7 2BX London, UK
Abstract:Fracture data on polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyacetal and polypropylene in both tension and bending are given for a range of temperatures using unnotched specimens. It is concluded that all the failures occur at the gross crazing or yield stress and are thus stress-controlled, and the flaw size has little effect. The propagation behaviour of the flaws under these conditions is discussed in terms of stability criteria.
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