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具有阶段结构及B-D功能反应的食饵-捕食模型
引用本文:宋 燕,胥东方,李 昂. 具有阶段结构及B-D功能反应的食饵-捕食模型[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2016, 52(15): 49-54
作者姓名:宋 燕  胥东方  李 昂
作者单位:渤海大学 数理学院,辽宁 锦州 121000
摘    要:研究一类食饵具有阶段结构及Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应的食饵-捕食模型的稳定性,利用特征根法,讨论了捕食者灭绝平衡点及食饵和捕食者共存平衡点的局部稳定性;通过引入新的引理,利用微分方程比较定理及迭代法,得到了捕食者灭绝平衡点和食饵、捕食者共存平衡点全局稳定的充分条件;数值模拟验证了主要结果。

关 键 词:阶段结构  时滞  Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应  食饵-捕食模型  稳定性  

Predator-prey model with B-D functional response and stage structure
SONG Yan,XU Dongfang,LI Ang. Predator-prey model with B-D functional response and stage structure[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52(15): 49-54
Authors:SONG Yan  XU Dongfang  LI Ang
Affiliation:College of Mathematics and Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, China
Abstract:Stability of a predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for the prey is investigated. By the method of characteristic, the local stability of a predator-extinction equilibrium and a coexistence equilibrium of the model is discussed. By introducing a new lemma and applying the comparison principle of differential equation and iterative method, respectively, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the predator-extinction equilibrium and the coexistence equilibrium. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.
Keywords:stage structure  time delay  Beddington-DeAngelis functional response  predator-prey model  stability  
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