我国深水石油钻采装备现状及发展建议

从我国自行设计建造的勘探3号半潜式石油钻井平台、渤海友谊号浮式生产储油船(FPSO)、伊朗戴维尔号30万t超大型油船(VLCC)、海洋石油941自升悬臂式钻井船、中海油3000m深水半潜式钻井平台及深水导管架等方面阐述了我国深水石油钻采装备的现状。对深水石油钻采装备国产化进行了初步探索,提出制订深海发展计划,建立多元化、多渠道的资金投入体系,开展深水钻采系列技术交流与技术储备,开发拥有自主知识产权的深水钻采装备以及优先实现大型装备配套件国产化等多项建议。

The current situation of deep-water oil drilling and recovery equipment in China

The current situation of the deep-water oil drilling and recovery equipment in China is discussed,examining No.3 semi-submersible oil drilling platform for prospecting independently designed by China,the Bohai Friendship floating production storage and offloading (FPSO),the 300,000-ton Iran Daiver very large crude carrier (VLCC),941 jackup cantilever drilling vessel and CNOOC's 3,000-meter deep-water semi-submersible rig platform and deep-water jacket. A preliminary exploration of the nationalization of the deep-water oil drilling equipment has been conducted,proposing to make a plan of deep-sea development,to establish a diversified multi-channel system of capital investment,to make technological exchanges of deep-water drilling and recovery equipment series,to develop the deep-water drilling and recovery equipment with independent intellectual property and to give priority to the achievement of the nationalization of corollary parts for large-size equipments.